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Disability discrimination in the                     workplace

Disability discrimination occurs when an employer or other entity treats a qualified individual with a disability who is an employee or applicant unfavorably because she has a disability. 
Those with disabilities are protected by the Disabilities Act, or the Rehabilitation Act. 
Disability discrimination also occurs when a covered employer or other entity treats an applicant or employee less favorably because she has a history of a disability (such as cancer that is controlled or in remission) or because she is believed to have a physical or mental impairment that is not transitory (lasting or expected to last six months or less) and minor (even if she does not have such an impairment).

The law requires an employer to provide reasonable accommodation to an employee or job applicant with a disability, unless doing so would cause significant difficulty or expense for the employer ("undue hardship").

The law also protects people from discrimination based on their relationship with a person with a disability (even if they do not themselves have a disability).
For example, it is illegal to discriminate against an employee because her husband has a disability.

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